Authors: Paulo E.A.S. Câmara, Jonathan Shaw
Abstract
To test infrageneric classification and species delimitation within the pantropical moss genus Taxithelium (Pylaisiadelphaceae), we constructed a molecular phylogeny using three chloroplast loci (trnL, psbT and rps4), three mitochondrial loci (rps3, nad5 and nad4–5) and the nuclear marker ho1. Analyses of each locus separately and in various combinations, all support the monophyly of Taxithelium.
Two major clades corresponding to taxonomically recognized subgenera
were resolved within the genus. The first clade is composed of at least
five smaller groups, four of which only include Southeast Asian plants
and one is from the Americas and Africa; the latter is nested within the
Southeast Asian groups. The second group appears to have a Southeast
Asian origin with two dispersal events into America. Taxithelium
is highly variable morphologically and includes plants with
pluripapillose leaf cells as well as plants that lack papillae. Our data
show that species T. nepalense, T. leptosigmatum, T. concavum, T. instratum, T. lindbergii and T. isocladum are each demonstrably monophyletic. On the other hand, T. planum and T. kerianum as circumscribed today are polyphyletic. The ho1 nuclear locus is used for the first time, with promising results for moss phylogenetic investigation.
Published in Systematic Botany (2013), 38 (4) - Full article: Click here
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